Digital Archaeologist at Amsterdam Centre of Ancient Studies and Archaeology
Coordinator of the 4D Research Lab (4DRL)
My research engages with archaeological prospection, (UAS) remote sensing, Geo-ICT, statistics, 3D modeling, eXtended Reality and Blended Learning. My working area is the whole of Europe, with a specific focus on Mediterranean Archaeology. In the 4DRL I examine the application of 3D technology for research and educational purposes, ranging from 3D Scanning to Virtual Reconstruction, from both applied technological- as well as theoretical perspectives.
Present fieldwork projects: Satricum (Italy, led by dr. M. Gnade), Halos and Zakynthos (Greece, led respectively by prof. dr. R. Reinders/prof. dr. V.V. Stissi and dr. G.-J. van Wijngaarden), Troy (Turkey, led by dr. G.-J. van Wijngaarden), Tappino Valley Survey, Molise, Italy (together with Dr. T.D. Stek).
San Pancrazio - Li Castelli (projectleader, GIS-specialist) for the FirmA.Conti VivaiPiante S.r.l. (Rome) under supervision of dr. G.-J. Burgers of the Royal Dutch Institute at Rome.
The Nemrud Dag Project (Site Information System, 2005-2008, GIS-specialist); collaboration with the Amsterdam Archaeological Center,UvA, led by prof. dr. Herman Brijder.
The Sacred Landscapes Project (archaeological surveys, landscape reconstruction and spatial analyses, 2004-2008, organisation); collaboration with drs. Jeremia Pelgrom (RUL, VU) and drs. Tesse Stek (UvA, RUN).
The L'Amastuola Project (archaeological survey and spatial analyses of the necropoleis, 2005/2006); collaboration with the Archaeological Institute of the Free University of Amsterdam, in 2006 with a fund from the Dutch Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO); led by dr. G.-J. Burgers and dr. J.P. Crielaard.
Muro Tenente (large scale excavations,1997-2000, trench leader, 2001, field technician, 2002, research); San Pancrazio (small scale excavations, 1999, trench leader); both led by prof. dr. D. Yntema and dr. G.-J. Burgers
 Waagen, J. (2025). Documenting drone remote sensing: a reality-based modelling approach for applications in cultural heritage and archaeology. Drone Systems and Applications, 13. https://doi.org/10.1139/dsa-2023-0138 [details]
Waagen, J. (2025). Documenting drone remote sensing: a reality-based modelling approach for applications in cultural heritage and archaeology. Drone Systems and Applications, 13. https://doi.org/10.1139/dsa-2023-0138 [details] Waagen, J., & van Hilst, A. (2025). Drones over excavations – Enhancing the archaeologist’s eyes. An empirical case study into the deployment of UAS remote sensing as a research tool for archaeological excavation, in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 62, Article 105043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105043 [details]
Waagen, J., & van Hilst, A. (2025). Drones over excavations – Enhancing the archaeologist’s eyes. An empirical case study into the deployment of UAS remote sensing as a research tool for archaeological excavation, in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 62, Article 105043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105043 [details] Waagen, J., & van Wijngaarden, G. J. (2024). Understanding Archaeological Site Topography: 3D Archaeology of Archaeology. Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology, 7(1), 237-243. https://doi.org/10.5334/jcaa.157 [details]
Waagen, J., & van Wijngaarden, G. J. (2024). Understanding Archaeological Site Topography: 3D Archaeology of Archaeology. Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology, 7(1), 237-243. https://doi.org/10.5334/jcaa.157 [details] Waagen, J., Lanjouw, T., & Huurdeman, H. (2024). Virtual Past Places: Reinventing the Classroom using Virtual Reality in Humanities Education. In I. Saloul, S. Berrebi, N. Munawar, & M. Panico (Eds.), AHM Conference 2024: 'Heritage, Memory and Material Culture' (Vol. 3, pp. 85-91). Amsterdam University Press. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789048567638/AHM.2024.014 [details]
Waagen, J., Lanjouw, T., & Huurdeman, H. (2024). Virtual Past Places: Reinventing the Classroom using Virtual Reality in Humanities Education. In I. Saloul, S. Berrebi, N. Munawar, & M. Panico (Eds.), AHM Conference 2024: 'Heritage, Memory and Material Culture' (Vol. 3, pp. 85-91). Amsterdam University Press. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789048567638/AHM.2024.014 [details] Krijnen, A., Waagen, J., & Hilditch, J. (2023). Survey, ceramics and statistics: The potential for technological traits as chronological markers. In A. Meens, M. Nazou, & W. van de Put (Eds.), Fields, Sherds and Scholars: Recording and Interpreting Survey Ceramics (pp. 69-80). (Publications of the Netherlands Institute at Athens; Vol. 9). Sidestone Press. https://doi.org/10.59641/m11443py [details]
Krijnen, A., Waagen, J., & Hilditch, J. (2023). Survey, ceramics and statistics: The potential for technological traits as chronological markers. In A. Meens, M. Nazou, & W. van de Put (Eds.), Fields, Sherds and Scholars: Recording and Interpreting Survey Ceramics (pp. 69-80). (Publications of the Netherlands Institute at Athens; Vol. 9). Sidestone Press. https://doi.org/10.59641/m11443py [details] Waagen, J., Lanjouw, T., & de Kleijn, M. (2023). A virtual place of memory: Virtual reality as a method for communicating conflicted heritage at Camp Westerbork. Heritage, Memory and Conflict Journal (HMC), 3, 87-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/ijhmc.3.71198 [details]
Waagen, J., Lanjouw, T., & de Kleijn, M. (2023). A virtual place of memory: Virtual reality as a method for communicating conflicted heritage at Camp Westerbork. Heritage, Memory and Conflict Journal (HMC), 3, 87-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/ijhmc.3.71198 [details] de Haas, T., Leppard, T., Waagen, J., & Wilkinson, T. (2023). Myopic Misunderstandings? A Reply to Meyer (JMA 35(2), 2022). Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 36(1), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.1558/jma.27148
de Haas, T., Leppard, T., Waagen, J., & Wilkinson, T. (2023). Myopic Misunderstandings? A Reply to Meyer (JMA 35(2), 2022). Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 36(1), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.1558/jma.27148 Stek, T. D., & Waagen, J. (2022). Scratching the Surface: Integrating Low-Visibility Zones and Large Rural Sites in Landscape Archaeology Using Point Sampling. Journal of Field Archaeology, 47(4), 228-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2022.2031466 [details]
Stek, T. D., & Waagen, J. (2022). Scratching the Surface: Integrating Low-Visibility Zones and Large Rural Sites in Landscape Archaeology Using Point Sampling. Journal of Field Archaeology, 47(4), 228-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2022.2031466 [details] Waagen, J. (2022). Breakage, bias and the archaeological surface record: Assessing the quantification problem in archaeological field survey. Archaeometry, 64(2), 529-544. https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12720 [details]
Waagen, J. (2022). Breakage, bias and the archaeological surface record: Assessing the quantification problem in archaeological field survey. Archaeometry, 64(2), 529-544. https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12720 [details] Waagen, J., García Sánchez, J., van der Heiden, M., Kuiters, A., & Lulof, P. (2022). In the Heat of the Night: Comparative Assessment of Drone Thermography at the Archaeological Sites of Acquarossa, Italy, and Siegerswoude, The Netherlands. Drones, 6(7), Article 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones6070165 [details]
Waagen, J., García Sánchez, J., van der Heiden, M., Kuiters, A., & Lulof, P. (2022). In the Heat of the Night: Comparative Assessment of Drone Thermography at the Archaeological Sites of Acquarossa, Italy, and Siegerswoude, The Netherlands. Drones, 6(7), Article 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones6070165 [details] Watkins, A., Kensche, S., Stigter, S., Waagen, J., & Lanjouw, T. (2021). The use of photogrammetry in the conservation of painted outdoor sculpture: Adressing Jean Dubutffet’s Jardin d'Email. In T. Bechthold (Ed.), Surfaces: lectures and workshops on technology and conservation of the modern (pp. 38-47). (Future Talks; Vol. 19). Die Neue Sammlung - The Design Museum. [details]
Watkins, A., Kensche, S., Stigter, S., Waagen, J., & Lanjouw, T. (2021). The use of photogrammetry in the conservation of painted outdoor sculpture: Adressing Jean Dubutffet’s Jardin d'Email. In T. Bechthold (Ed.), Surfaces: lectures and workshops on technology and conservation of the modern (pp. 38-47). (Future Talks; Vol. 19). Die Neue Sammlung - The Design Museum. [details] Jeffra, C., Hilditch, J., Waagen, J., Lanjouw, T., Stoffer, M., de Gelder, L., & Kim, M. J. (2020). Blending the Material and the Digital: A Project at the Intersection of Museum Interpretation, Academic Research, and Experimental Archaeology. The EXARC Journal, 2020(4). https://exarc.net/ark:/88735/10541 [details]
Jeffra, C., Hilditch, J., Waagen, J., Lanjouw, T., Stoffer, M., de Gelder, L., & Kim, M. J. (2020). Blending the Material and the Digital: A Project at the Intersection of Museum Interpretation, Academic Research, and Experimental Archaeology. The EXARC Journal, 2020(4). https://exarc.net/ark:/88735/10541 [details] Stissi, V., Heymans, E., Waagen, J., Rondiri, V., Agnousiotis, D., Dijkstra, T., & Efstathiou, D. (2020). Halos: Preliminary Report of the 2015 Field Survey and the 2016 Trial Trenches at Magoula Plataniotiki. Pharos: journal of the Netherlands Institute in Athens, 24, 113-136. https://doi.org/10.2143/PHA.24.0.3289833 [details]
Stissi, V., Heymans, E., Waagen, J., Rondiri, V., Agnousiotis, D., Dijkstra, T., & Efstathiou, D. (2020). Halos: Preliminary Report of the 2015 Field Survey and the 2016 Trial Trenches at Magoula Plataniotiki. Pharos: journal of the Netherlands Institute in Athens, 24, 113-136. https://doi.org/10.2143/PHA.24.0.3289833 [details] Waagen, J. (2019). New technology and archaeological practice. Improving the primary archaeological recording process in excavation by means of UAS photogrammetry. Journal of Archaeological Science, 101, 11-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2018.10.011 [details]
Waagen, J. (2019). New technology and archaeological practice. Improving the primary archaeological recording process in excavation by means of UAS photogrammetry. Journal of Archaeological Science, 101, 11-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2018.10.011 [details] van Wijngaarden, G. J., Merkouri, C., Ligkovanlis, S., Spegi, M., van Puijenbroek, F., Versloot, A., Waagen, J., & Avramidis, P. (2017). Zakynthos Archaeology Project: The 2015 survey at Skoulikado-Kalimachos. Pharos: journal of the Netherlands Institute in Athens, 23(2), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.2143/PHA.23.2.3287557 [details]
van Wijngaarden, G. J., Merkouri, C., Ligkovanlis, S., Spegi, M., van Puijenbroek, F., Versloot, A., Waagen, J., & Avramidis, P. (2017). Zakynthos Archaeology Project: The 2015 survey at Skoulikado-Kalimachos. Pharos: journal of the Netherlands Institute in Athens, 23(2), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.2143/PHA.23.2.3287557 [details] Stissi, V., Waagen, J., Efstathiou, D., Reinders, R., Rondiri, V., Mamaloudi, I., & Stamelou, E. (2015). Halos: Preliminary report of the 2011-2013 field survey campaigns. Pharos: journal of the Netherlands Institute in Athens, 21(2), 63-84. https://doi.org/10.2143/PHA.21.2.3206295 [details]
Stissi, V., Waagen, J., Efstathiou, D., Reinders, R., Rondiri, V., Mamaloudi, I., & Stamelou, E. (2015). Halos: Preliminary report of the 2011-2013 field survey campaigns. Pharos: journal of the Netherlands Institute in Athens, 21(2), 63-84. https://doi.org/10.2143/PHA.21.2.3206295 [details] Waagen, J., de Reus, N., & Kalkers, R. (2013). OpenArchaeoSurvey, or ‘Being Educated by the Digital Fieldwork Assistant’. In G. Earl, T. Sly, A. Chrysanthi, P. Murrieta-Flores, C. Papadopoulos, I. Romanowska, & D. Wheatley (Eds.), Archeaology in the Digital Era. -vol. II: e-Papers from the 40th Conference on Computer Apllications and Quantitative Methods in Archealogy, Southampton, 26-30 March 2012 (pp. 37-47). (Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology). Amsterdam University Press. [details]
Waagen, J., de Reus, N., & Kalkers, R. (2013). OpenArchaeoSurvey, or ‘Being Educated by the Digital Fieldwork Assistant’. In G. Earl, T. Sly, A. Chrysanthi, P. Murrieta-Flores, C. Papadopoulos, I. Romanowska, & D. Wheatley (Eds.), Archeaology in the Digital Era. -vol. II: e-Papers from the 40th Conference on Computer Apllications and Quantitative Methods in Archealogy, Southampton, 26-30 March 2012 (pp. 37-47). (Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology). Amsterdam University Press. [details] Lanjouw, T., Waagen, J., & Stoffer, M. (2025). Creating the Animal Mummy 3D Viewer. In B. van den Bercken (Ed.), Animal Mummies: From Research to Outreach at the Allard Pierson (pp. 112-120). Sidestone Press. https://doi.org/10.59641/a1d7x8y9z0 [details]
Lanjouw, T., Waagen, J., & Stoffer, M. (2025). Creating the Animal Mummy 3D Viewer. In B. van den Bercken (Ed.), Animal Mummies: From Research to Outreach at the Allard Pierson (pp. 112-120). Sidestone Press. https://doi.org/10.59641/a1d7x8y9z0 [details] Waagen, J. (2025). A disappearing historical landscape: UAS documentation of the Maas River diversion area near Maasband, Maastricht. 4D Research Lab report series, 10. https://doi.org/10.21942/uva.28400093.v1
Waagen, J. (2025). A disappearing historical landscape: UAS documentation of the Maas River diversion area near Maasband, Maastricht. 4D Research Lab report series, 10. https://doi.org/10.21942/uva.28400093.v1 Waagen, J., Teale, K., Bennett, R., & Davis, S. (2025). Dissemination and Public Outreach. In R. Bennett, & D. Cowley (Eds.), Guidelines for the use of Airborne Laser Scanning  (Lidar) in Archaeology (EAC GUIDELINES 10) (pp. 107-111). (EAC Guidelines; Vol. 10). European Archeological Council. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14609210 [details]
Waagen, J., Teale, K., Bennett, R., & Davis, S. (2025). Dissemination and Public Outreach. In R. Bennett, & D. Cowley (Eds.), Guidelines for the use of Airborne Laser Scanning  (Lidar) in Archaeology (EAC GUIDELINES 10) (pp. 107-111). (EAC Guidelines; Vol. 10). European Archeological Council. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14609210 [details] Jayasena, R., de Jong-Lambregts, N., van den Oever, F., & Waagen, J. (2023). Het verdwenen kasteel van Weesp: Een archeologische verkenning naar het dertiende-eeuwse Huis ten Bosch. Amstelodamum, 110(3), 133-147. [details]
Jayasena, R., de Jong-Lambregts, N., van den Oever, F., & Waagen, J. (2023). Het verdwenen kasteel van Weesp: Een archeologische verkenning naar het dertiende-eeuwse Huis ten Bosch. Amstelodamum, 110(3), 133-147. [details] Waagen, J. (2023). In search of a castle: Multisensor UAS research at the Medieval site of ‘t Huijs ten Bosch, Weesp. 4D Research Lab report series, 4. https://doi.org/10.21942/uva.23375486.v2 [details]
Waagen, J. (2023). In search of a castle: Multisensor UAS research at the Medieval site of ‘t Huijs ten Bosch, Weesp. 4D Research Lab report series, 4. https://doi.org/10.21942/uva.23375486.v2 [details] Hilditch, J., Waagen, J., Huurdeman, H., Lanjouw, T., Opgenhaffen, L., & van Wissen, L. (2022). 3DWorkSpace - an open science/interactive tool for 3D datasets. TMA: tijdschrift voor mediterrane archeologie, 34(67), 49. https://www.academia.edu/96226414 [details]
Hilditch, J., Waagen, J., Huurdeman, H., Lanjouw, T., Opgenhaffen, L., & van Wissen, L. (2022). 3DWorkSpace - an open science/interactive tool for 3D datasets. TMA: tijdschrift voor mediterrane archeologie, 34(67), 49. https://www.academia.edu/96226414 [details] Lanjouw, T., & Waagen, J. (2021). Making 4D: principles and standards for virtual reconstruction in the humanities by the 4D Research Lab. 4D Research Lab report series, 1. https://doi.org/10.21942/uva.14932461 [details]
Lanjouw, T., & Waagen, J. (2021). Making 4D: principles and standards for virtual reconstruction in the humanities by the 4D Research Lab. 4D Research Lab report series, 1. https://doi.org/10.21942/uva.14932461 [details] Waagen, J., & van der Heiden, M. (2021). Casestudy Siegerswoude-Middenwei: Thermisch infrarood remote sensing van een laatmiddeleeuwse nederzetting. In E. Rensink, L. Theunissen, & H. Feiken (Eds.), Archeologische prospectie vanuit de lucht : Remote sensing in de Nederlandse archeologie (landbodems)  (pp. 76-78). Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed. https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/publicaties/publicaties/2021/01/01/archeologische-prospectie-vanuit-de-lucht [details]
Waagen, J., & van der Heiden, M. (2021). Casestudy Siegerswoude-Middenwei: Thermisch infrarood remote sensing van een laatmiddeleeuwse nederzetting. In E. Rensink, L. Theunissen, & H. Feiken (Eds.), Archeologische prospectie vanuit de lucht : Remote sensing in de Nederlandse archeologie (landbodems)  (pp. 76-78). Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed. https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/publicaties/publicaties/2021/01/01/archeologische-prospectie-vanuit-de-lucht [details] Waagen, J. (2019). LiDAR for Italian archaeology. High-resolution elevation data to enrich our understanding of the defensive circuits of a protohistoric site in Southern Italy. AARGnews, 58, 15-24. https://a-a-r-g.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/AARGnews58.pdf [details]
Waagen, J. (2019). LiDAR for Italian archaeology. High-resolution elevation data to enrich our understanding of the defensive circuits of a protohistoric site in Southern Italy. AARGnews, 58, 15-24. https://a-a-r-g.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/AARGnews58.pdf [details] Stek, T. D., Pelgrom, J., Casarotto, A., Garcia Sanchez, J., Götz, L., Hamel, A., Iannantuono, K., Kalkers, R. A. A., Termeer, M. K., & Waagen, J. (2016). Santuari, villaggi, centri fortificati e prima urbanizzazione tra sanniti e romani: Nuove ricerche archeologiche nell’Alta Valle del Tappino, nel territorio della colonia latina di Aesernia e in quello della città frentana di Larinum. ArcheoMolise, 8(26), 24-39. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310464556_SANTUARI_VILLAGGI_CENTRI_FORTIFICATI_E_PRIMA_URBANIZZAZIONE_TRA_SANNITI_E_ROMANI [details]
Stek, T. D., Pelgrom, J., Casarotto, A., Garcia Sanchez, J., Götz, L., Hamel, A., Iannantuono, K., Kalkers, R. A. A., Termeer, M. K., & Waagen, J. (2016). Santuari, villaggi, centri fortificati e prima urbanizzazione tra sanniti e romani: Nuove ricerche archeologiche nell’Alta Valle del Tappino, nel territorio della colonia latina di Aesernia e in quello della città frentana di Larinum. ArcheoMolise, 8(26), 24-39. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310464556_SANTUARI_VILLAGGI_CENTRI_FORTIFICATI_E_PRIMA_URBANIZZAZIONE_TRA_SANNITI_E_ROMANI [details]